On the Subjectivity Status of Artificial IntelligenceBased on the Perspective of Marxism

Since the Dartmouth Conference put forward the word “artificial intelligence”, after 50 or 60 years of development, artificial intelligence (AI) has reached a new height. A growing number of scholars are beginning to worry about the “singularity”, when artificial intelligence could overtake human intelligence and threaten human subjectivity. However, from the perspective of Marxist subjectivity, AI cannot obtain the status of subjectivity. From the perspective of self-consciousness, AI does not have free will. From the perspective of “class”, artificial intelligence cannot act freely. From a practical point of view, AI cannot perform sensory activities. These show that it is difficult for AI to obtain the real subjectivity status, and cannot threaten the subjectivity status of human beings, because subjectivity is the attribute that human beings show in social practice activities, and is a unique attribute of human beings.