孙冬, 刘言言, 袁家海. 发展可再生能源的就业效应综述[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 3(1): 27-34. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.01.004
引用本文: 孙冬, 刘言言, 袁家海. 发展可再生能源的就业效应综述[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 3(1): 27-34. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.01.004
SUN Dong, LIU Yan-yan, YUAN Jia-hai. A Review on Employment Effects of Renewable Energy Development[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2022, 3(1): 27-34. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.01.004
Citation: SUN Dong, LIU Yan-yan, YUAN Jia-hai. A Review on Employment Effects of Renewable Energy Development[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2022, 3(1): 27-34. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.01.004

发展可再生能源的就业效应综述

A Review on Employment Effects of Renewable Energy Development

  • 摘要: 可再生能源的快速发展影响着就业,现有研究一般将可再生能源分为不同生命周期环节,各环节投资或规模变化波及经济不同范围内产生直接、间接和引致就业,引起就业数量及就业结构的变化。现有研究主要选择投资、生产能力和产出的就业作为衡量指标,使用分析法、投入产出模型、宏观经济模型三种方法分析就业效应。不同研究得出的就业效应因口径范围、考虑因素、研究方法、区域不同有所差异。未来需要提高数据可利用性、方法使用多样化,深化就业结构方面的研究。

     

    Abstract: The rapid development of renewable energy affects employment. In recent years, research on employment effect of renewable energy development generally divides renewable energy into different lifecycle stages. Changes in investment or scale of renewables in these stages affect different scopes of the economy and create jobs directly and indirectly, and inductively cause job changes in quantity and structure. Existing literature mainly chooses jobs of investment, production capacity and output as measurement indicators, employing three methods, namely analysis method, input-output model, and macroeconomic model. The employment effects obtained by different studies vary differently due to the scope of the caliber, consideration factors, research methods and regions covered. In the future, it is necessary to improve the availability of data, diversify methods, and deepen research on employment structure.

     

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