刘锦康. 信息化背景下我国工程类本科专业多维反馈教学体系研究[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 3(4): 122-131. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.04.014
引用本文: 刘锦康. 信息化背景下我国工程类本科专业多维反馈教学体系研究[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 3(4): 122-131. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.04.014
LIU Jin-kang. Research on Multidimensional Feedback Teaching System of Engineering Undergraduate Majors under Informationization[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2022, 3(4): 122-131. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.04.014
Citation: LIU Jin-kang. Research on Multidimensional Feedback Teaching System of Engineering Undergraduate Majors under Informationization[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2022, 3(4): 122-131. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.04.014

信息化背景下我国工程类本科专业多维反馈教学体系研究

Research on Multidimensional Feedback Teaching System of Engineering Undergraduate Majors under Informationization

  • 摘要: 随着工程技术和信息技术的迅猛发展,我国工程类本科教学体系亟需改革以满足时代新要求。本文从工程类本科专业特点出发,借鉴西方国家同类专业教学体制的设计思想,结合我国当前教学中存在的普遍问题和客观环境约束,充分利用信息化技术优势,提出了一种信息化下工程类本科专业多维反馈教学体系。该教学体系由五部分组成,即课程结构、教师配置、授课方式、教学环境和创新机制,各个部门相互关联,每个部分内部设计动态反馈调整机制,保证了教学体系具备自动迭代更新的功能。其中,课程结构建议由通识课30%(含10%人文课程),专业基础课20%,专业理论课20%,实践课20%,创新课10%组成;教师配置要注重从企业或行业协会引入外部专家到校内授课,同时校内老师要到一线挂职锻炼,参与一线项目;授课方式要将AR/VR技术、仿真实验、现场模拟等信息化新技术与传统的讲授法、案例法等融合;教学环境方面要注重教室环境、虚拟环境和现场环境的分工和协作,充分发挥虚拟环境的纽带作用;创新机制按照在日常教学中融入创新理念和课外疏通创新渠道,提供创新激励相结合的方式推进。

     

    Abstract: Engineering technology and information technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, and China’s engineering undergraduate teaching system urgently needs updating to meet the new requirements of the times. This paper starts from the characteristics of engineering undergraduate majors, draws on the design ideas of similar professional teaching systems in Western countries, combines the common problems and objective environmental constraints in current teaching in China, and makes full use of the advantages of information technology and proposes multi-dimensional feedback teaching system for engineering undergraduate majors under information technology. The teaching system is composed of five parts, namely, curriculum structure, teacher configuration, teaching methods, teaching environment and innovation mechanism. Each department is related to each other. Each part is designed with a dynamic feedback adjustment mechanism to ensure that the teaching system has the function of automatic iteration and update.. Among them, the curriculum structure is recommended to be composed of 30% of general courses (including 10% of humanities courses), 20% of professional basic courses, 20% of professional theory courses, 20% of practical courses, and 10% of innovation courses. At the same time, the teachers in the school should go to the frontline to work on the job and participate in the first-line project; the teaching method should integrate new information technology such as AR/VR technology, simulation experiment, and on-site simulation with traditional teaching methods, case methods, etc. The teaching environment should pay attention to the division and collaboration of the classroom environment, virtual environment and on-site environment, and give full play to the linking role of the virtual environment. The innovation mechanism should be based on the integration of innovative ideas in daily teaching and unblocking innovation channels outside of class, and provide innovative incentives.

     

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