三孩背景下我国生育支持政策评价基于十个城市社区的调查分析

Evaluation of China's Fertility Support Policy in the Context of Three-child PolicyAn analysis based on 10 urban communities survey

  • 摘要: 在我国当前人口负增长的背景下,优化生育支持政策对于提高生育率、改善人口结构具有十分重要的意义。本文选取了十个城市社区,对其全面三孩政策及其配套生育支持体系进行了分析和评价。结果发现:生育补贴覆盖面窄且待遇水平有限、生育保险覆盖率低、产假和育儿假等生育休假制度落实存在困难、托幼服务需求难以满足、面向多子女家庭的住房支持政策有待完善等。基于研究结论,提出了进一步完善生育支持政策的相关政策建议。

     

    Abstract: In the current context of negative population growth, it is of great significance to improve the fertility rate and population structure through birth support policies. This article analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of the comprehensive three-child policy and its fertility support system in ten urban communities across the country. The results found that the coverage of maternity subsidies is narrow and the level of treatment is limited; the coverage of maternity insurance needs to be further expanded; there are difficulties in implementing maternity leave and parental leave systems; it is difficult to meet the demand for childcare services, and housing support policies for families with multiple children need to be improved. Based on the research findings, relevant policy recommendations are proposed to further improve the fertility support policy.

     

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