宁若花. 代孕中的民事法律问题研究[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 4(1): 82-89. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2023.01.010
引用本文: 宁若花. 代孕中的民事法律问题研究[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 4(1): 82-89. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2023.01.010
NING Ruo-hua. Research on Civil Law Issues of Surrogacy[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2023, 4(1): 82-89. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2023.01.010
Citation: NING Ruo-hua. Research on Civil Law Issues of Surrogacy[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2023, 4(1): 82-89. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2023.01.010

代孕中的民事法律问题研究

Research on Civil Law Issues of Surrogacy

  • 摘要: 代孕特殊的福利功能使其备受青睐,但也因人为割裂自然生殖过程而招致伦理谴责与法律争议,然而我国法律目前并没有对代孕引发的民事法律问题予以回应。我国应以“未成年人利益最大化原则”作为处理代孕问题的首要原则。一方面,在子女利益最大化的基础上结合不同的代孕类型,确定代孕子女的监护权归属;另一方面,从最利于代孕子女健康成长角度出发,判断代孕母亲能否享有探望权的权利基础。

     

    Abstract: The special welfare of surrogacy makes it popular, but it also incurs ethical condemnation and legal disputes due to the artificial separation of the natural reproductive process. However, China’s law does not respond to the civil legal issues caused by surrogacy. China should take "Best interest" of the child as the first principle to deal with the affair about surrogacy. When determining the guardianship of the surrogate children, we should combine different types of surrogacy and principle of the “best interest of the child”. When judging whether the surrogate mother can visit the surrogate child, we should also firstly premeditate from the perspective that it is most conducive to the healthy growth of surrogate children.

     

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