Abstract: Feuerbach’s humanism is the important theoretical origin of Marx's hominology thought. Marx critically inherited some ideas of Feuerbach’s humanism including the sensibility of natural person, “speciesessence” of human, and the alienation of human nature, realizing the development from perceptual intuitive ontology to perceptual activities ontology, from “inherent in a single abstraction” to “the sum of all social relations”, and from “religious alienation” to “labor alienation”. Marx’s hominology thought is full of enlightenment to China’s social development in the new era. Therefore, we must carry out the thought of people-centered development, adhere to the viewpoint of practice first, and promote the all-round development of human beings in the new era.