允春喜, 赵宇. 中国传统“天下”观与现代国家建构[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 3(6): 60-66. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.06.007
引用本文: 允春喜, 赵宇. 中国传统“天下”观与现代国家建构[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 3(6): 60-66. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.06.007
YUN Chun-xi, ZHAO Yu. Chinese Traditional View of “the World” and the Construction of Modern State[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2022, 3(6): 60-66. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.06.007
Citation: YUN Chun-xi, ZHAO Yu. Chinese Traditional View of “the World” and the Construction of Modern State[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2022, 3(6): 60-66. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2022.06.007

中国传统“天下”观与现代国家建构

Chinese Traditional View of “the World” and the Construction of Modern State

  • 摘要: 中国古代“天下”观是基于家、国、天下与个体之间的互动发展,出则学而优则仕,入则以孝化道,将天下理念凝聚为社会普遍共识,修身养性实践胸怀天下的家国认同。天下为公指导下的社会治理需要通过强化公心,追求社会的公平和平等价值,需要约束权力并选拔贤才执行政策,监察和法制可以有效防止主体趋恶的制度规范。王者无外天下一家,国别之间不存在绝对界限,“天下”思想具有更强的实践性、包容性和开放性,这对于全球性问题的解决提供了新的思想资源。人类命运共同体思想是天下理念的现代发展,从更高层次上为当前全球性问题提供中国治理方案。

     

    Abstract: The view of “the world” in ancient China is based on the interactive development among family, country, world and individuals. He who excels in study can follow an official career; and a youth who is filial at home can help him to become an official. The concept of the world will be condensed into a general consensus of the society, and the nation’s self-cultivation will be practiced. The social governance under the guidance of the world for the public needs to strengthen public will, pursue social equity and equal value, restrict power and select talents to implement policies, and supervision and legal system can effectively prevent the main body from becoming evil. The idea of “the world” is more practical, inclusive and open, which provides new ideological resources for solving global problems. The idea of a community with a shared future for mankind is the modern development of the idea of the world, which provides China’s governance plan for the current global issues from a higher level.

     

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