刘欣朋. 基于信息结构的无定式把字句分析[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 1(2): 108-115. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.013
引用本文: 刘欣朋. 基于信息结构的无定式把字句分析[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 1(2): 108-115. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.013
LIU Xin-peng. Information Structure and Indefinite Sentence of "ba"[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2020, 1(2): 108-115. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.013
Citation: LIU Xin-peng. Information Structure and Indefinite Sentence of "ba"[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2020, 1(2): 108-115. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.013

基于信息结构的无定式把字句分析

Information Structure and Indefinite Sentence of "ba"

  • 摘要: 无定式把字句是指把的宾语为“一量名”短语的把字句,对这种句式有多种解释。把字句对宾语要求有定,本质上是由汉语“旧信息+新信息”的信息结构决定的。把字句宾语的有定不在于形式,而应该放在更大的语境中考量,把字句宾语的所指通常是交际双方知道的旧信息,不具备足够的交际价值,所以要前提,从而将信息更新、更具交际价值的谓词成分置于句后进行传递。在多种语用因素的作用下,“一量名”具有旧信息的特质,交际价值小于谓词性成分,同样需要前置。

     

    Abstract: Indefinite sentence of "ba" is a kind of sentence with "one + classifer + NP" structure as objective. Definite objective of "ba" sentence is fundamentally caused by information structure of "old + new". The nature of definite objective is putting old information with low communicative value forward to spotlight predicate components with high communicative value. As a result of various pragmatic factors, "one + classifer + NP" structure may have the feature of old information, they need to be put forward to spotlight predicate components with higher communicative value.

     

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