占善刚, 曹影. 我国民事缺席判决的可接受性之探讨[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 1(2): 83-92. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.011
引用本文: 占善刚, 曹影. 我国民事缺席判决的可接受性之探讨[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 1(2): 83-92. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.011
ZHAN Shan-gang, CAO Ying. On the Acceptability of Civil Default Judgement in China[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2020, 1(2): 83-92. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.011
Citation: ZHAN Shan-gang, CAO Ying. On the Acceptability of Civil Default Judgement in China[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2020, 1(2): 83-92. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.011

我国民事缺席判决的可接受性之探讨

On the Acceptability of Civil Default Judgement in China

  • 摘要: 实务数据表明,我国民事缺席判决的可接受性较低。其原因在于双方当事人诉讼地位不平等、法官职权过大以及缺席判决适用要件宽泛。在三大因素共同驱使下,通常在当事人一方缺席时,无论案件裁判时机是否成熟,法官一律作出缺席判决,由于没有给予当事人充分的程序保障,其裁判结果自然难为当事人所接受。为提升缺席判决的可接受性,缺席判决之作出须以裁判时机成熟为前提,其适用应满足两个要件。一是出席一方向法院提出缺席判决申请,二是给予未出席的当事人充足的程序保障。

     

    Abstract: As shown by the practical data, the acceptability of the default judgment in China is at a low level. The main reasons lie in the unequal litigation status of two parties, the large power of judges and the broadness of its legal requirements. Driven by these three factors, when one of the parties is absent, It is common for judges to make judgements by default whether the condition is mature or not. Since the insufficient procedural guarantees of parties, It is hard for them to accept the trial results. In order to improve the acceptability of the default judgment, judges can only apply it when time is right, which requires to satisfy two conditions: First, the present party has applied to court for default judgments; Second, the absent party has been given sufficient procedural guarantees.

     

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