李瑞雪, 杨常雨, 李静. 小微企业股权众筹融资规制的逻辑与路径研究[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 1(2): 93-100. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.010
引用本文: 李瑞雪, 杨常雨, 李静. 小微企业股权众筹融资规制的逻辑与路径研究[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 1(2): 93-100. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.010
LI Rui-xue, YANG Chang-yu, LI Jing. Research on the Logic and Path of Small and Micro Enterprise Equity Crowdfunding Financing Regulation[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2020, 1(2): 93-100. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.010
Citation: LI Rui-xue, YANG Chang-yu, LI Jing. Research on the Logic and Path of Small and Micro Enterprise Equity Crowdfunding Financing Regulation[J]. JOURNAL OF NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES), 2020, 1(2): 93-100. DOI: 10.14092/j.cnki.cn11-3956/c.2020.02.010

小微企业股权众筹融资规制的逻辑与路径研究

Research on the Logic and Path of Small and Micro Enterprise Equity Crowdfunding Financing Regulation

  • 摘要: 股权众筹融资作为互联网融资方式关系着小微企业的发展,而小微企业在股权众筹融资中如何有效掌握企业控制权的问题日益凸显,现已成为亟待解决的难题。因此,为协调股权众筹融资与小微企业控制权的关系问题,确保股权众筹融资能够规范化地良好运行,必须从平衡股权众筹融资模式下的政府与市场、众筹股东与创始股东两组重要关系入手进行制度设计,剖析出当前小微企业股权众筹融资模式存在的法律障碍。本文尝试借鉴美国JOBS法案,期冀通过放宽发行条件、引入豁免制度、建立强制信息披露制度、设计科学股权结构和股权退出机制等途径,完善众筹融资模式相关保障制度。

     

    Abstract: Equity crowdfunding, as an Internet financing method, is related to the development of small and micro enterprises. It has become an increasingly difficult problem as to how to effectively control the control of enterprises in equity crowdfunding. Therefore, in order to coordinate the relationship between equity crowdfunding and the control of small and micro enterprises, and ensure that equity crowdfunding financing can be standardized and operated well, it is necessary to carry out system design, that is, from the balance of equity crowdfunding mode of government and market, crowdfunding starting with two important relationships between shareholders and founding shareholders, the paper analyzes the legal obstacles existing in the current equity financing model for small and micro enterprises. This paper attempts to learn from the US JOBS bill, and improves the crowdfunding financing model related guarantee system by relaxing the issuance conditions, introducing the exemption system, establishing a mandatory information disclosure system, and designing the scientific shareholding structure and the equity exit mechanism.

     

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