德国负面清单研究

Negative list research in Germany

  • 摘要: 部分发达国家通过负面清单管理模式逐步取代正面清单,以促进经济发展。受开放经济政策影响,德国没有建立专门的负面清单,投资及贸易禁止或限制性规定散见于国内立法中;在国际层面,《里斯本条约》生效后,欧盟完成了正面清单向负面清单的转变,德国也在双边国际协定中形成了较为固定的保留性条款。近年来我国涉及负面清单的相关文件不断出台,但仍存在清单过于冗长、体系不健全、双边国际协定中保留性条款不完善等问题。通过对德国负面清单的研究,借鉴其经验以扩大我国开放程度,减少我国负面清单的修改频率,制定我国进口贸易领域负面清单以及推动国际法层面我国负面清单模板的形成,促进我国负面清单的发展。

     

    Abstract: The negative list management model has gradually replaced the positive list and has been well developed in developed countries. Affected by the open economic policy, there is no special negative list at the domestic level in Germany. Investment and trade prohibition or restrictive provisions are scattered in domestic legislation. At the international level, after the Lisbon Treaty entered into force, the EU has completed the transition from a positive list to a negative list. Germany has developed a comprehensive negative list in bilateral international agreements. In recent years, China's related documents related to negative lists have been continuously issued, but there are still problems such as excessively long lists, incomplete systems, and incomplete negative lists in bilateral international agreements. Through the study of German negative lists, we can learn from their experiences and expand China's openness Reduce the list, reduce the frequency of revision of our negative list, formulate our negative list in the field of import trade and promote the formation of our negative list template at the level of international law, and promote the development of our negative list.

     

/

返回文章
返回