论康德的婚姻法权兼论人性法权的特殊性与重要性

On Kant's Marriage RightAlso on The Particularity and Importance of The Right of Humanity

  • 摘要: 康德的婚姻法权是法权论中的一种独特的法权,由于人们往往只关注到其伦理面向的不足,导致它长久以来未被全面认识而不被重视。为了进一步展开对康德的婚姻法权的特殊性研究,康德何以将“性关系”而非“爱情”作为婚姻法之出发点便值得深思;另外值得注意的是,康德何以证明婚姻共同体是基于人性法权的特征来重建彼此的人格性;以至于能够由此证明,婚姻法权所代表的人性法权的重要性和特殊性,不仅能够阐明法权与道德的关系,也能促进私法向公法的迈进。

     

    Abstract: Kant's legal right to marriage is a unique legal right in the theory of legal rights, which has long been underappreciated due to the fact that people tend to focus only on the shortcomings of its ethical orientation. In order to further develop the study of the specificity of Kant's juridical right to marriage, it is worth pondering why Kant takes "sexual relations" rather than "love" as the starting point of the law of marriage; it is also worth noting how Kant proves that the marital community is based on the right of humanity to reconstruct each other's personalities; and thus demonstrates the importance and specificity of the right of humanity represented by the right to marry, which not only clarifies the relationship between right and morality, but also facilitates the advancement of private law to public law.

     

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