论明清才子佳人小说时空关联性叙事的艺术

On the Art of Time-space Relevance Narration in The novels of gifted scholars and Beautiful Women in Ming and Qing Dynasties

  • 摘要: 时空关联性处理水平是彰显小说叙事艺术的重要指标,中国古代小说的时空关联性处理经历了一个由无意到有意,由粗糙到精致的发展历程,但目前学界对这一论题罕有研究。明清小说的时空关联性处理艺术进入了巅峰期,明清才子佳人小说在这方面尤其突出。明清才子佳人小说的多种时空关联性叙事策略,如节日叙事,晚间叙事,战争叙事,时差叙事,间隙叙事,巧合叙事,气象叙事,人物出身叙事,旅行叙事。同时,就话语层面与故事层面的互动来说,故事空间大小限制话语时长。这些策略彰显了古人灵活处理时空的高超智慧,在塑造人物形象,生发情节,制造叙事转折,描绘战争场景,揭示民风民俗方面起了重要作用。

     

    Abstract: The level of time and space processing is an important indicator to show the narrative art of novels. The time and space processing of China's ancient novels has experienced a development process from unintentional to intentional, from rough to exquisite, but at present, there is little research on this topic in academic circles.The art of dealing with time and space in Ming and Qing novels has reached its peak, especially in The novels of gifted scholars and beautiful women in Ming and Qing dynasties. A variety of narrative strategies related to time and space in the novels of gifted scholars and beautiful women in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as festival narrative, night narrative, war scene, time difference narrative, gap narrative, coincidence narrative, meteorological narrative, the origin of the character, travel narrative. At the same time, as far as the interaction between discourse level and story level is concerned, the size of story space limits the length of discourse. These strategies show the superb wisdom of the ancients in handling time and space flexibly and plays an important role in shaping ideal characters, generating plots, creating narrative turning points, depicting war scenes and revealing folk customs.

     

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