能源正义视域下农村生活用能保障的规范困境及纡解方案

Normative dilemmas and response options for rural domestic energy provision in the context of energy justice

  • 摘要: 随着我国乡村振兴战略持续推进,保障农村生活用能应当重新得到法律的关注。审视我国目前农村生活用能保障法律规范,发现其存在法律体系构建不健全、农村生活用能保障认知不准确、法律实现制度规定混杂等诸多问题。从整体主义角度出发,探索其内蕴的法治逻辑是完善法律规范的基础。农村生活用能保障的法律实现应以能源正义为理论内核;以农村生活能源权为法律规范制定的逻辑起点,实现与环境权的现阶段的合作妥协并在农村类型化区分基础上分别优先适用;在规范完善过程中要坚持立法论优先模式,并采取适度化的立法操作方法。具体构建方案则需要在能源正义整体性原则贯彻和具体规则制定两个层面统筹落实。

     

    Abstract: As China's rural revitalization strategy continues to advance, safeguarding energy for rural life should receive renewed legal attention. Examining China's current legal norms for safeguarding energy for rural life, it is found that there are many problems, such as incomplete construction of the legal system, inaccurate knowledge of safeguarding energy for rural life, and mixed provisions of the legal realization system. From the perspective of holism, exploring the logic of the rule of law is the basis for improving the legal norms. The legal realization of rural energy security should be based on the theoretical kernel of energy justice; take the right to rural energy as the logical starting point for the formulation of legal norms, realize the current stage of cooperation and compromise with the right to the environment, and prioritize the application of the rural typology on the basis of differentiation; adhere to the model of priority of the theory of legislation during the process of normative improvement, and take the moderated method of legislative operation. The specific construction program needs to be implemented at the level of implementation of the principle of energy justice as a whole and the formulation of specific rules.

     

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