光环与焦虑:高校“模范叙事”的媒介生产与青年反响

Halo and Anxiety: The Media Production of 'Model Narratives' in Chinese Universities and Youth Responses

  • 摘要: 高校通过构建“模范叙事”宣传优秀学生,旨在引领校园风尚、彰显育人成果。然而,这种绩优主义导向的同质化宣传,与部分学生真实体验脱节,引发了普通学生的焦虑、“内卷”感与不信任,当模范学生行为失范时,甚至反噬学校声誉。本研究结合文本分析、网络观察与深度访谈,剖析了“模范叙事”的媒介呈现、青年反响及其社会心理动因。研究发现,官方宣传与青年体验的偏差加剧了其价值迷茫,高校亟需回归育人本位,构建更真实、包容的成长环境。

     

    Abstract: Universities construct and propagate 'model narratives' about outstanding students to guide campus culture and showcase educational achievements. However, these meritocracy-oriented and homogenized promotions are disconnected from students' actual experiences, inducing anxiety, a sense of 'involution' (neijuan), and distrust among the general student body, which can even backfire on institutional reputations. This study, combining textual analysis, online ethnography, and in-depth interviews, analyzes the media presentation of 'model narratives,' youth responses, and their underlying socio-psychological drivers. The findings reveal that the discrepancy between official propaganda and youth experience exacerbates their value confusion. It is imperative for universities to return to their fundamental educational mission and cultivate a more authentic and inclusive environment for student growth.

     

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