中国营商环境建设的进展评估、经验借鉴与优化路径

The progress evaluation, experience reference and optimization path of China's business environment construction

  • 摘要: 优化营商环境是激发市场主体活力,应对不确定性,进一步全面深化改革的重要基础与着力点。以世界银行营商环境成熟度“B-Ready”新评价体系为指引,对世界银行营商环境新指标体系的变化动因、变化内容、发展趋势进行分析,探究世界银行营商环境评价的新趋向,选取新西兰、新加坡、中国香港等3个典型的经济体代表,总结其营商环境建设的经验,并在分析中国营商环境建设的主要进展、市场主体结构变化以及中国营商环境水平的差距的基础上,建议从政府采购、税收营商环境、法治营商环境、区域差异化和协同化等方面,推动中国营商环境不断向“开放性经济秩序”的演进。

     

    Abstract: Optimizing the business environment serves as a crucial foundation and focal point for stimulating market vitality, addressing uncertainties, and further deepening comprehensive reforms. Guided by the World Bank's B-Ready assessment framework, this study analyzes the motivations, content, and evolving trends behind the changes in the World Bank's B-Ready assessment framework, identifying its latest evaluation priorities. In order to provide China with useful insights, it takes three representative economies: Singapore, New Zealand, and Hong Kong SAR, China, and summarizes their experiences in creating business environments. Then, the study reviews China's main achievements in business environment construction, structural changes in market entities, and existing gaps in performance. Moving forward, it is recommended to promote the evolution of the business environment toward an "open economic access order" by focusing on areas such as government procurement, tax business environment, legalized business environment, as well as regional differentiation and coordination strategies.

     

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