Abstract: The three dimensions of Chinese path to modernization ecological economy development path include industrial structure adjustment, energy optimization and green technology innovation. Firstly, industrial restructuring is the core of achieving ecological economy. Adjusting the industrial structure should focus on multi-dimensional collaboration, creating new economic growth points, promoting the upgrading of traditional industries and the development of emerging industries, promoting agricultural ecologicalization, and developing ecotourism; Secondly, optimizing energy utilization is an important means to achieve ecological economy. Optimizing resource utilization should be strengthened at both policy and technological levels, promoting energy structure transformation, promoting resource recycling, and using clean energy. Finally, green technology innovation is the driving force behind the development of ecological economy. Green technology innovation should be promoted through multiple channels, encouraging enterprises with strong innovation capabilities to participate in ecological construction, attaching importance to the research and application of green technology, and improving the policy environment for green technology innovation. China needs to develop a modern ecological economic model, enhance environmental awareness, actively participate in international environmental affairs, and promote the development of global ecological civilization construction.