序列:脚本与故事的界面戴维·赫尔曼的序列研究

Sequences: The Interface between Scripts and StoriesDavid Herman's Study on Sequences

  • 摘要: 戴维·赫尔曼将脚本、序列与故事视为建构故事世界的叙事微观设计,探究了脚本如何通过激活序列接受者存储在大脑中的世界知识,提示序列接受者将序列阐释为故事,是一个脚本与故事的界面研究。赫尔曼的序列研究立足并超越结构主义和认知科学的序列观,不仅考察了脚本和叙事性的内在联系,还从历时和共时层面讨论了脚本对文学阐释的影响。毋庸置疑,赫尔曼的序列研究在一定程度上为后经典叙事学的建立奠定了基础,是其本人力图开创认知叙事学研究范式的一次成功尝试。

     

    Abstract: David Herman regards scripts, sequences and stories as narrative microdesigns of storyworlds construction, and explores the ways scripts cue the sequences recipients to process the sequences as stories in ways of activating the world knowledge stored in their mind, which is a study on script-story interface. Based on and going beyond structuralist and cognitive-scientific perspectives on sequences, Herman’s study on sequences not only examines the interrelations between scripts and narrativity, but also discusses the effects of scripts on literary interpretation diachronically and synchronically. Undoubtedly, Herman’s study on sequences lays the foundation for the establishment of postclassical narratology to a certain degree, and is a successful attempt to set up the research paradigm of cognitive narratology by himself.

     

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