身体生产、场域张力与解放潜能后人类时代赛博格问题的哲学考析

Body Production, Field Tension, and Emancipatory Potential: A Philosophical Analysis of the Cyborg Problem in the Posthuman Era

  • 摘要: 智能机器的出现,使得人类进入人机共存的后人类社会,而赛博格正是其中的重要一员。因此,对赛博格问题的哲学考析也成为后人类时代必须回答的时代问题。从身体性维度来讲,赛博格是人和机器的结合体,是后人类社会中身体生产的新唯物主义阐释,呈现了一种具身生产的新形态。从政治性维度来讲,赛博格是对生理决定论、本质主义、父权制资本主义的性别反抗,致力探寻性别社会化、性别差异化、性别平等化的可能路径。从解放性维度来看,赛博格未来是一种理想社会的建构,它关涉着马克思对社会形态的一系列思考,通达了一种反资本主义的可能性路径。由此,赛博格重建了技术与有机体之间的多维联系,实现劳动形态的社会转变,通达了一种智能社会新形态的可能性。

     

    Abstract: The emergence of intelligent machines has ushered humanity into a posthuman society of human-machine coexistence, in which the cyborg plays a significant role. Consequently, a philosophical analysis of the cyborg problem has become an essential question of the posthuman era. From the dimension of corporeality, the cyborg is a combination of human and machine, representing a new materialist interpretation of body production in posthuman society and manifesting a new form of embodied production. From the political dimension, the cyborg resists biological determinism, essentialism, and patriarchal capitalism, striving to explore possible pathways toward gender socialization, gender differentiation, and gender equality. From the emancipatory dimension, the cyborg's future points toward the construction of an ideal society, engaging with Marx's series of reflections on social formations and opening up a possible path of anti-capitalism. Thus, the cyborg reconstructs the multidimensional connections between technology and the organism, facilitates a social transformation in the forms of labor, and opens up the possibility of a new form of intelligent society.

     

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