京津冀民营企业环境协同治理的困局及解决

The dilemma and solution of environmental collaborative governance among private enterprises in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region

  • 摘要: 生态文明建设作为中华民族繁荣发展的关键所在,对于提升国家治理体系和治理能力现代化建设具有重要意义。作为这一宏伟蓝图中的重要组成部分,京津冀区域环境治理本应服务于国家的整体发展。然而,因“运动式”治理破坏营商环境、激励机制缺失、区域生态保护补偿机制不健全和企业监管协同不足等问题,导致民营企业在京津冀区域环境治理中的参与度不高,难以充分发挥其应有的作用。解决前述困局的办法在于构建“四位一体”的环境协同治理路径,即建立企业生态商誉制度,优化营商环境;建立企业协同治理激励机制,焕发内生动力;健全生态保护补偿机制,提升参与协同治理积极性;强化民营企业环境监管,形成治理合力,从而更好促进京津冀环境生态协同治理,为我国区域协同发展提供新动力。

     

    Abstract: As the key to the prosperity and development of the Chinese nation, the construction of ecological civilization is of great significance for enhancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. As an important component of this grand blueprint, environmental governance in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region should have served the overall development of the country. However, due to issues such as the destruction of the business environment by "sports style" governance, lack of incentive mechanisms, inadequate compensation mechanisms for regional ecological protection, and insufficient coordination of enterprise supervision, the participation of private enterprises in environmental governance in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region is not high, making it difficult for them to fully play their due role. The solution to the aforementioned dilemma lies in building a "four in one" environmental collaborative governance path, namely establishing an enterprise ecological reputation system and optimizing the business environment; Establish a collaborative governance incentive mechanism for enterprises to unleash endogenous power; Establish a sound ecological protection compensation mechanism and enhance the enthusiasm for participating in collaborative governance; Strengthen the environmental supervision of private enterprises, form a governance synergy, and better promote the coordinated governance of environmental ecology in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, providing new impetus for regional coordinated development in China.

     

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