Abstract: The restoration of mining environment cannot be separated from the support of natural protection servitude rights, and it is necessary to complete the matching of protection servitude rights application in the processes of investigation, evaluation, negotiation, payment, and termination. Legally, the objective connection between mining environmental restoration and land rights, the characteristics of natural protection servitude rights, and the environmental governance model of combining public and private law determine the necessity of combining the two. However, the application of nature reserve servitude rights has not yet been clearly defined by relevant laws, and there is a lack of reform response in the improvement of registration and registration procedures, conscious support from public and private entities, and the development of auxiliary mechanisms. In the future, reformers need to clarify the key points of realizing natural protection servitude rights in legal norms, meet the conditions for the application of natural protection servitude rights through regional pilot projects and resource concentration, and develop integrated legal solutions for mining environment restoration, so as to enhance the effectiveness of mining environment restoration and natural protection servitude rights application.