“主体”和人:对胡塞尔现象学中主体与其现代价值的思考

"Subject" and Man: Thoughts on the Subject in Husserl's Phenomenology and its Modern Values

  • 摘要: 胡塞尔现象学是西方哲学对“人性”与现代性进行思考的代表思想,是当代哲学研究“他者”与人性、理性与现代性及其内在关联方向的体现。胡塞尔现象学虽然是形而上学唯物主义性质的哲学,但他对超越论的研究是对人与世界、社会之间相互作用的大胆尝试,对伦理与科技的探究也是当代哲学研究的重要课题。胡塞尔对“主体”的研究与马克思人本主义思想形成了对比,对主体价值的探索帮助推动了马克思主义的宣传,也实现了以人为本思想立场的不断巩固。新时代需要在理解“人”的本质概念的基础上,继续坚持以人民为中心的基本立场,挖掘人的主观能动性与创新潜能,加快推进科技成果对劳动生产的融入进程,这是胡塞尔主体思想对马克思主义中国化进程不断向前推进的启示。

     

    Abstract: Husserl's phenomenology is the representative thought of Western philosophy thinking about "human nature" and modernity, and the embodiment of contemporary philosophy's research on "the other" and humanity, rationality and modernity and their internal correlation direction. Although Husserl's phenomenology is a philosophy of metaphysical materialism, his study of transcendence is a bold attempt to the interaction between man, the world and society, and his exploration of ethics and science and technology is also an important subject of contemporary philosophical research. Husserl's research on "subject" is in contrast with Marx's humanistic thought. His exploration of the subject value helps to promote the propaganda of Marxism, and also realizes the constant consolidation of the people-oriented ideological position. In the new era, on the basis of understanding the essential concept of "human", we should continue to adhere to the basic position of taking people as the center, tap human's subjective initiative and innovation potential, and accelerate the process of integrating scientific and technological achievements into labor production. This is the enlightenment of Husserl's juche thought to the continuous advancement of the process of Sinicizing Marxism.

     

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