实践育人“大课堂”的三维阐释:历史逻辑、价值意蕴与实践进路

Three-dimensional Interpretation of the "Grand Classroom" in Practice Education: Historical Logic,Value Implication and Practice Approach

  • 摘要: 实践育人“大课堂”是新时代教育强国建设中连接教育场域与社会场域的关键桥梁和纽带。文章以三维阐释为核心框架,以历史逻辑为根基,基于历史分析法系统梳理实践育人从古代“知行合一”到当代“三全育人”的演进脉络,揭示其从工具理性到价值理性再到生态理性的历史逻辑主线;以时代语境为核心,结合教育强国建设与数字化转型背景,阐释“大课堂”在育人目标革新、实施路径转型、评价体系升级等方面的时代突破;以现实需求为归宿,并从个体发展、教育创新、社会服务三维度构建其实践进路。研究旨在为优化实践育人体系提供理论参考与行动指南,助力破解当前实践育人的路径困境。

     

    Abstract: The "grand classroom" in practical education serves as a vital bridge connecting the "educational field" with the "social field" in building a strong education nation in the new era. Grounded in historical logic and structured through a "three-dimensional framework", this study systematically traces the evolution of practice education from ancient "unity of knowledge and action" to contemporary "holistic education", revealing its historical progression from instrumental rationality to value rationality and ultimately ecological rationality. Focusing on the contemporary context and drawing on the backdrop of building a leading educational nation and digital transformation, this paper elucidates the groundbreaking advancements of the "grand classroom" in terms of innovation in educational objectives, transformation of implementation pathways, and upgrading of the evaluation system, addressing practical needs, the research constructs implementation pathways through three dimensions of individual development, educational innovation, and social service. This study aims to provide theoretical references and actionable guidance for optimizing the practice education system, helping resolve current challenges in its implementation.

     

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