Abstract: “Real community” is the ultimate form of human liberation, and its ultimate realization will be a very long historical process. In order to be as close as possible to the reality of human society and seek “human liberation” as soon as possible, the Communist Party of China has put forward the Chinese wisdom and Chinese plan for building a community with a shared future for mankind with great insight. Although “a community with a shared future for mankind” and “community of free individuals” are two different types of human ideal communities, they contain the fundamental requirements of “universal development of productive forces”, the key purport of “highly harmonious social relations”, the practical logic of “movement to eliminate existing conditions” and the ultimate concern of “free and comprehensive development of everyone”. These four dimensions profoundly grasp the human social reality of the great changes that have not occurred in the world for a century, and jointly build the premise and value orientation of the formation of “a community with a shared future for mankind”, so that “a global community with a shared future” becomes a realistic plan to the “real community”.