Abstract: The actual needs of the people are a reliable basis for the choice of government development model. With the increasingly significant ecological environment crisis, the party and the country have increasingly strengthened the importance of ecological civilization construction, and gradually changed the government development mode on the agenda. Ecological government construction has become more realistic. The new public service theory, as an “applied science” from practice, emphasizes that the government should have a consciousness for service and a sense of responsibility to provide a theoretical reference for the construction of an ecological government. This paper investigates how well the new public service theory fits with the concept of an ecological government. In view of the difficulties faced by the construction of an ecological government, it proposes to build a multiple collaborative ecological governance system and a multi-channel mass participation pattern, promote the introduction of ecological policy planning, and strengthen the government’s awareness of ecological responsibility. The local green development and advanced ecological governance culture should be guided according to local conditions, with a view to providing a useful reference for the construction of an ecological government.