唐集贤学士“分掌制诰”考述兼涉其性质与影响

A Study of Tang Jixian's "Producing Documents Partly" in the Tang Dynastyand its nature and influences

  • 摘要: 唐代集贤学士曾短暂参与“分掌制诰”,其具体活动包括以下三点:一是集贤院藏书多个场所,但草诏之所未必确定。学士或于集贤院撰写制诰,或随驾写制诰。二是集贤学士“分掌制诰”存续时间上下限模糊。一般情况下,集贤院因“文书壅滞”而“分掌制诰”,因翰林院的出现而罢撰写制诰之权。实际上,最早实例出现在开元二十年(732),而草诏权理论上限可至翰林供奉存在之时;情理上的存续下限可至翰林学士成立之后。三是集贤学士草诏范围相对有限,主要以敕文为主。基于上述制度分析其特点,“分掌制诏”呈现以下两点:学士与撰写活动之间存在疏离感;学士与其他官职之间存在联系,而这种职官职能间混同导致了“分掌制诰”状态的不稳定性。这某种程度促成集贤书诏罢、而翰林学士“专掌内制” 的局面。

     

    Abstract: The bachelor of Ji Xian had briefly participated in writing official documents. Its specific activities include the following points: First of all, there are many collection sites, but the place where official documents are written may not be certain. Sometimes the bachelor wrote the official documents patent in the Jixian courtyard, sometimes he followed the emperor. Secondly, its duration is ambiguous. In general, due to the actual needs, it participated in the writing of official documents. Later because of the appearance of the Hanlin, it was hardly involved in writing official papers anymore. In fact, the earliest instance appeared in the 20th year of Kaiyuan(732), and the theoretical time limit can be till the existence of the Hanlin. In reason, It can survive until Hanlin was established. Third, the written content of official documents is relatively limited. Based on the above system and analysis of its characteristics, this paper presents the following two points. On the one hand, there is a sense of alienation between the bachelor and the activity of writing. On the other hand, bachelors are related to other official positions, and this confusion of official functions led to the instability of the state. In a way, this has created a new situation.

     

/

返回文章
返回