Abstract: Criminal responsibility is the most serious legal responsibility, it should play an important role in curbing the occurrence of electricity-stealing cases, but in practice, the prosecution of electricity-stealing cases to investigate the criminal responsibility of such cases are not many. Even after the case of electricity theft has been prosecuted, because of various legal reasons in the course of criminal proceedings, some electricity thieves have been acquitted or punished minorly. If there are still human errors, the consequences are even less ideal. Only by combing the main points in the process of electricity-stealing trial, finding out the existing problems, solutions and reducing human errors, can we provide a guide for the future anti-electricity theft action and minimize the repeated prohibition of electricity-stealing in practice.