生态学视域下行业特色高校的学科生态重构

Reconstruction of Disciplinary Ecology in Universities with Industry Characteristics from the Perspective of Ecology

  • 摘要: 高等教育的普及化对行业特色高校的学科生态发展产生了影响:从学科生态环境来看,行业粘合性渐弱;从学科生态结构来看,呈现非平衡性立体网状;从学科生态功能来看,学科功能逐渐弱化。学科生态的非良性发展将导致行业特色高校迷失办学方向,制约其可持续发展和综合创新能力的提高。对此,从生态学视角观照行业特色高校学科生态,强化学科生态环境的支持体系;发挥优势特色学科边缘效应;精确定位不同层次的学科生态位就成为了学科生态重构的必然选择。

     

    Abstract: The popularization of higher education has an impact on the disciplinary ecological development of Universities with Industry Characteristics. From the perspective of the discipline ecological environment, industry cohesion is weakening; from the perspective of the discipline ecological structure, it presents an unbalanced three-dimensional network; in terms of ecological function, the function of the subject is gradually weakening. The unhealthy development of the discipline ecology will cause the Universities with Industry Characteristics to lose their direction in running schools, restrict their sustainable development and the improvement of their comprehensive innovation capabilities. In this regard, the inevitable choices for the reconstruction of discipline ecology would be using the principles of ecology to observe the discipline ecology of Universities with Industry Characteristics, strengthening the support system of the discipline ecological environment, giving play to the edge effects of the disciplines with advantages and characteristics, and accurately locating the discipline niche at different levels.

     

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