异时连动结构的时间关系表达

Time Research of Temporal SVC

  • 摘要: 时间性是动词最重要的特征,动词表示的动作行为的过程总是伴随着时间的流逝。在单动句中,时间关系相对简单一些,表示出该动作在时间线轴上的位置即可。连动结构的各个动词之间时间关系相对复杂,有先后(异时)关系,同时关系,泛时关系。本文主要通过动词自身的时间结构、词组层面的情状类型和观察视角度三个方面,考察异时关系连动结构中先后时间关系是如何实现的。

     

    Abstract: Time property is the most important feature of verbs, the action that verbs express is always accompanied by the process of time. in a single verb sentence, the time relation is fairly simple, it is necessary to show the position in the time line for this action. But the time relations of each verb in a verb serail construction are complex. For example, we can divide serial vert construction into three parts: temporal svc, same time svc and one kind svc that has no time relation. This article reveals how to achieve this kind temporal relation mainly through such three layers: time structure, situation type and viewpoint aspect.

     

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